Assessment Time

For many of us, the colder weather has started to arrive and mid-year assessment is in full swing. Teachers are under the pump to produce mid-year reports and grades. The OpenSTEM® Understanding Our World® program aims to take the pressure off teachers by providing for continuous assessment throughout the term. Not only are teachers continually kept appraised of students’ progress towards meeting the learning goals for the term, they can also provide timeous feedback to students, allowing them to reach those goals more effectively. The Understanding Our World® units are also curriculum aligned, and each curriculum strand is matched through each section of the model answer to the assessment guide, which provides a grading schedule and vocabulary to describe each student’s progress through the core curriculum areas. Thus, teachers need only to collate this information for each student in order to populate the reports.

Students in year levels from Foundation (Kindy/Prep) to Year 3 work through curriculum-aligned sections of work throughout the term and are assessed through a variety of interactions, which include students’ verbal and written responses, as well as drawings and craft projects completed as part of the term work. Students in Years 4 to 6 usually have one main project or summative assessment piece for the term. However, the student workbook provided with each unit is structured to step students through the formative process of completing this work over several weeks, allowing teachers to keep track of their progress and provide regular feedback. The assessment guide provided with each unit, guides teachers on how to assess the assessment piece (as well as the rest of the term work, including the student workbook), as well as providing a marking rubric and vocabularies for students’ achievements from A to E.

TestContinuous assessment is widely recognised internationally as promoting “inclusive and equitable quality education”. A UNESCO report from August 2017 describes the advantages of continuous assessment for teachers, students, parents and other “education actors”. It includes statistics on how it has improved student engagement, confidence and performance, whilst improving the teaching-learning process. The impact of the shift to continuous assessment is particularly marked when applied to lower performing schools and students, where performance increases significantly once continuous assessment is used. Studies from countries in Africa, including Zambia, have shown that students’ performance and engagement were greatly increased after continuous assessment was introduced.  On a global scale, continuous assessment has been shown to improve outcomes for students, parents, teachers and education systems as a whole, especially in the vital area of fostering critical 21st Century competencies. Continuous assessment has been shown to “improve overall quality and equity in education delivery and outcomes”. Feedback – from teachers to students, from students to each other, from teachers to parents and also within the education system itself, is a critical component of this success.

The authors of the UNESCO report warn that “high-stakes, large-scale, annual and multi-annual instruments” of assessment “threatens education” and “continues to favour information over knowledge, and mechanical skill over practical application”. Continuous assessment is also in line with the suggestions in the Gonski 2.0 report. It is perhaps apposite to mention that the Queensland government is currently undertaking a review of NAPLAN and is looking for survey responses. Click on the link provided to take part.

NAPLAN and vocabulary

Test

It is the time of year when the thoughts of teachers of students in years 3, 5, 7 and 9 turn (not so) lightly to NAPLAN. I’m sure many of you are aware of the controversial review of NAPLAN by Les Perelman, a retired professor from MIT in the United States. Perelman conducted a similar review in 2005 in the US, which was influential in leading to a change in the American Scholastic Aptitude Tests (SATs). At the time, Perelman published a guide on how to “ace the essay writing test” and he has produced a similar PDF text for Australia’s NAPLAN writing test. Perelman criticises the fact that NAPLAN essays are marked according to which words in a vocabulary list are included in the essay, with those words on the list rated as “Challenging” being awarded the highest marks. Perelman states that students who use these particular words, regardless of whether or not they demonstrate that they understand the meaning of the words, will score higher, and that students can thus be trained to use these words in their essays. However, Perelman also warns that if students are unsure of the spelling, then they should not use a word because of the emphasis placed on correct spelling in the marking of NAPLAN essays.

ReadingPerelman had been asked to review the planned robot-marking of NAPLAN essays in October 2017, and his criticism was so harsh that the plan was scrapped. ACARA seems to be taking Perelman’s concerns seriously. ACARA have stated that they believe that teachers focus on building and expanding the vocabulary of students and students should be able to use this vocabulary in “meaningful, constructive ways”. It seems certain that ACARA will re-evaluate the marking of NAPLAN essays in the face of these criticisms.

So how can teachers best help students to improve their vocabulary? Well, one way may be to study Perelman’s list, but surely there are better ways, more closely aligned to our goals of enhancing students’ understanding of words as well. It is well known (and scientifically proven) that reading improves children’s vocabulary, especially if they are reading texts which use decent vocabulary. The OpenSTEM® Understanding Our World® program, which covers the HASS + Science curriculum for the years: Foundation/Prep/Kindy to Year 6 prides itself on the vocabulary used in its resources, which cover a huge range of curriculum-aligned subjects. We maintain a reasonably high standard of vocabulary aimed at stretching students to improve their knowledge of more complex words. We encourage the concomitant use of a dictionary to ensure that students learn the meanings of these words.

Teachers have already reported to us that they find these resources a useful addition to students’ preparations for NAPLAN. This is a wonderfully efficient use of time – while engaged in HASS or Science learning, students are actually also preparing for NAPLAN’s literacy tests, practising vital curriculum-aligned core skills that will improve their performance in NAPLAN, as well as increasing their overall educational outcomes. It really is the best of all worlds! These resources (over 200 on topics as vast as geography, indigenous peoples, explorers, Australian history, electricity, the seasons, celebrations, sport etc, etc, and including many activities) are available for free download to subscribers, or can be purchased individually, or as part of the Understanding Our World® units.

So let’s help our students to become the best they can possibly be, whilst efficiently covering the curriculum, and most importantly helping them to prepare to face the world armed with the knowledge and skills they will need in their future lives!

Get a 50% discount during NAPLAN week 2017

That’s right. Use the NAPLAN17 coupon code to receive a 50% discount on any base PDF resource, teacher unit bundle or subscription during this NAPLAN week, up to Sunday 14th May 2017. This offer is valid for anyone: existing and new customers, subscribers, and there are no other restrictions.

Why? Well, as you know we feel very strongly that good materials help awesome teachers deliver excellent outcomes. And while standardised assessment can assist a teacher with that, the way that NAPLAN results are now aggregated for comparing schools (including by the media) does little to improve either standards, the wellbeing and success of students, or the wellbeing of teachers.  Of course, NAPLAN “just is”, for now, but we’d like to support every teacher and school as they focus on the core teaching materials that help our students’ literacy, numeracy, general knowledge and skills. We’re here to help!

If you’re an existing customer, see if there are any units you’ve been wanting to get anyway. If you are a might-be-new-customer of OpenSTEM, we look forward to welcoming you!