aunt madge | OpenSTEM Pty Ltd

This Week in HASS – term 4, week 4

This week our youngest students are looking at Aboriginal Places, while slightly older students are comparing Australia to other places around the world. Our older students are starting their class election segment of work, covering several parts of the Civics and Citizenship, as well as the History, curricula.

Foundation/Kindy/Prep to Year 3

Students in Foundation/Kindy/Prep (Unit F.4), including those in combined classes with Year 1 students (Unit F-1.4) are focusing on caring for special places by looking at Aboriginal Places around Australia. Students consider their school as a special place, the local area as a place special to the local Aboriginal group, as well as other Aboriginal Places around the country. This section of work can be backed up using the Aboriginal places included in the Aunt Madge’s Suitcase Activity. Students in Years 1 (Unit 1.4), 2 (Unit 2.4) and 3 (Unit 3.4) are comparing Australia with places overseas. The places chosen for comparison can be the places from the stories chosen in week 1. Year 1 students compare the landscape, weather, animals and environment between Australia and the other countries and consider how the similarities and differences influence lifestyles. Students in Year 2 undertake similar comparisons, whilst focusing on issues of scale and the impact of degree of urbanisation. Students in year 3 consider how people in each place view their local environment and how different places might be experienced differently by different people.

Years 3 to 6

Students in Years 3 (Unit 3.8), 4 (Unit 4.4), 5 (Unit 5.4) and 6 (Unit 6.4) are starting a segment where they will conduct a Class Election. In this first lesson of the 4 lesson activity, students will be selected to campaign for particular issues. These issues should result in actual results for the class in the form of a ‘political promise’, such as a day without homework or a special class activity. It is recommended that the teachers allow students to suggest issues, which can then be negotiated with the teacher. Students will be chosen to lead campaigns on each issue. Students in Years 3, 4 and 5 also consider Environmental Issues, and create a poster highlighting an environmental issue. Students in Year 6 consider Political Issues and make a poster on one of these. Teachers and students will also use resources from the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) during the course of this unit. Students also continue to monitor the growth of their plant, as their Scientific Investigation.

HASS Additional Activities

OK, so you’ve got the core work covered for the term and now you have all those reports to write and admin to catch up on. Well, the OpenSTEM® Understanding Our World® HASS plus Science material has heaps of activities which help students to practise core curricular skills and can keep students occupied. Here are some ideas:

Aunt Madge’s Suitcase Activity

Aunt Madge is a perennial favourite with students of all ages. In this activity, students use clues to follow Aunt Madge around the world trying to return her forgotten suitcase. There’s a wide range of locations to choose from on every continent – both natural and constructed places. This activity can be tailored for group work, or the whole class, and by adjusting the number of locations to be found, the teacher can adjust to the available time, anywhere from 10-15 minutes to a whole lesson. Younger students enjoy matching the pictures of locations and trying to find the countries on the map. Older students can find out further information about the locations on the information sheets. Teachers can even choose a theme for the locations (such as “Ancient History” or “Aboriginal Places”) and see if students can guess what it is.

Ancient Sailing Ships Activity

Sailing Ships (History + Science) — Science

Students in Years 3 to 6 have undertaken the Ancient Sailing Ships activity this term, however, there is a vast scope for additional aspects to this activity. Have students compared the performance of square-rigged versus lateen sails? How about varying the number of masts? Have students raced the vessels against each other? (a water trough and a fan is all that’s needed for some exciting races) Teachers can encourage the students to examine the effects of other changes to ship design, such as adding a keel or any other innovations students can come up with, which can be tested. Perhaps classes or grades can even race their ships against each other.

Trade and Barter Activity

Students in years 5 and 6 in particular enjoy the Trade and Barter activity, which teaches them the basics of Economics without them even realising it! This activity covers so many different aspects of the curriculum, that it is always a good one to revisit, even though it was not in this term’s units. Students enjoy the challenge and will find the activity different each time. It is a particularly good choice for a large chunk of time, or for smaller groups; perhaps a more experienced group can coach other students. The section of the activity which has students developing their own system of writing is one that lends itself to extension and can even be spun off as a separate activity.

Games from the Past

Students of all ages enjoy many of the games listed in the resource Games From The Past. Several of these games are best done whilst running around outside, so if that is an option, then choose from the Aboriginal, Chinese or Zulu games. Many of these games can be played by large groups. Older students might like to try recreating some of the rules for some of the games of Ancient Egypt or the Aztecs. If this resource wasn’t part of the resources for your particular unit, it can be downloaded from the OpenSTEM® site directly.

Class Discussions

The b) and c) sections of the Teacher Handbooks contain suggestions for topics of discussion – such as Women Explorers or global citizenship, or ideas for drawings that the students can do. These can also be undertaken as additional activities. Teachers could divide students into groups to research and explore particular aspects of these topics, or stage debates, allowing students to practise persuasive writing skills as well.

Adding events to a timeline, or the class calendar, also good ways to practise core skills.

The OpenSTEM® Our World map is used as the perfect complement to many of the Understanding Our World® units. This map comes blank and country names are added to the map during activities. The end of term is also a good chance for students to continue adding country names to the map. These can be cut out of the resource World Countries, which supplies the names in a suitable font size. Students can use the resource World Maps to match the country names to their locations.

We hope you find these suggestions useful!

Enjoy the winter holidays – not too long now to a nice, cosy break!

This Week in HASS – term 2, week 9

The OpenSTEM® Understanding Our World® units have only 9 weeks per term, so this is the last week! Our youngest students are looking at some Aboriginal Places; slightly older older students are thinking about what their school and local area were like when their parents and grandparents were children; and students in years 3 to 6 are completing their presentations and anything else that might be outstanding from the term.

Foundation/Prep/Kindy

Students in the stand-alone Foundation/Prep/Kindy class (Unit F.2) examine Aboriginal Places this week. Students examine which places are special to Aboriginal people, and how these places should be cared for by Aboriginal people and the broader community. Several of the Australian places in the Aunt Madge’s Suitcase Activity can be used to support this discussion in the classroom. Students in an integrated Foundation/Prep/Kindy and Year 1 class (Unit F.6), as well as Year 1 (Unit 1.2), 2 (Unit 2.2) and 3 (Unit 3.2) students consider life in the times of their parents and grandparents, with specific reference to their school, or the local area studied during this unit. Teachers may wish to invite older members of the community (including interested parents and/or grandparents) in to the class to describe their memories of the area in former years. Were any of them past students of the school? This is a great opportunity for students to come up with their own questions about life in past times.

Years 3 to 6

Students in Year 3 (Unit 3.6), 4 (Unit 4.2), 5 (Unit 5.2) and 6 (Unit 6.2) are finishing off their presentations and any outstanding work this week. Sometimes the middle of term can be very rushed and so it’s always good to have some breathing space at the end to catch up on anything that might have been squeezed out before. For those classes where everyone is up-to-date and looking for extra activities, the Aunt Madge’s Suitcase Activity is always popular with students and can be used to support their learning. Teachers may wish to select a range of destinations appropriate to the work covered during the term and encourage students to think about how those destinations relate to the material covered in class. Destinations may be selected by continent or theme – e.g. natural places or historical sites. A further advantage of Aunt Madge is that the activity can be tailored to fit the available time – from 5 or 10 minutes for a single destination, to 45 minutes or more for a full selection; and played in groups, or as a whole class, allowing some students to undertake the activity while other students may be catching up on other work. Students may also wish to revisit aspects of the Ancient Sailing Ships Activity and expand on their investigations.

Although this is the last week of this term’s units, we will have some more suggestions for extra activities next week – particularly those that keep the students busy while teachers attend to marking or compiling of reports.

This Week in HASS – term 1, week 8

As we move into the final weeks of term, and the Easter holiday draws closer, our youngest students are looking at different kinds of celebrations in Australia. Students in years 1 to 3 are looking at their global family and students in years 3 to 6 are chasing Aunt Madge around the world, being introduced to Eratosthenes and examining Shadows and Light.

Foundation to Year 3

Our standalone Foundation/Prep students (Unit F.1) are studying celebrations in Australia and thinking about which is their favourite. It may well be Easter with its bunnies and chocolate eggs, which lies just around the corner now! They also get a chance to consider whether we should add any extra celebrations into our calendar in Australia. Those Foundation/Prep students in an integrated class with Year 1 students (Unit F.5), as well as Year 1 (Unit 1.1), 2 (Unit 2.1) and 3 (Unit 3.1) students are investigating where they, and other family members, were born and finding these places on the world map. Students are also examining features of the world map – including the different continents, North and South Poles, the equator and the oceans. Students also get a chance to undertake the Aunt Madge’s Suitcase Activity, in which they follow Aunt Madge around the world, learning about different countries and landmarks, as they go. Aunt Madge’s Suitcase is extremely popular with students of all ages – as it can easily be adapted to cover material at different depths. The activity encourages students to interact with the world map, whilst learning to recognise major natural and cultural landmarks in Australia and around the world.

Years 3 to 6

Students in Year 3 (Unit 3.5), who are integrated with Year 4, as well as the Year 4 (Unit 4.1), 5 (Unit 5.1) and 6 (Unit 6.1) students, have moved on to a new set of activities this week. The older students approach the Aunt Madge’s Suitcase Activity in more depth, deriving what items Aunt Madge has packed in her suitcase to match the different climates which she is visiting, as well as delving into each landmark visited in more detail. These landmarks are both natural and cultural and, although several are in Australia, examples are given from around the world, allowing teachers to choose their particular focus each time the activity is undertaken. As well as following Aunt Madge, students are introduced to Eratosthenes. Known as the ‘Father of Geography’, Eratosthenes also calculated the circumference of the Earth. There is an option for teachers to overlap with parts of the Maths curriculum here. Eratosthenes also studied the planets and used shadows and sunlight for his calculations, which provides the link for the Science activities – Shadows and Light, Sundials and Planets of the Solar System.

Next week is the last week of our first term units. By now students have completed the bulk of their work for the term, and teachers are able to assess most of the HASS areas already.